Flegal, K.M., Kruszon-Moran, D., Carroll, M.D., Fryar, C.D., & Ogden, C.L. (2016). Trends in Obesity Among Adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014. *Journal of the American Medical Association*, 315(21), 2284-2291.
World Health Organization. (2018). Obésité et surpoids. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Wilding, J.P.H., Batterham, R.L., Calanna, S., Davies, M., Van Gaal, L.F., Lingvay, I., Pi-Sunyer, X., Regensteiner, J.G., Saudek, C.D., Usiskin, K.,
Kushner, R.F., & Semaglutide Obesity Study Group. (2021). Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. *New England Journal of Medicine*, 384, 989-1002.
Aroda, V.R., & Henry, R.R. (2020). Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Once-Daily Insulin Glargine as Add-On to Metformin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN 4): A Randomised, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Multicentre, Multinational, Phase 3a Trial. *The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology*, 5(4), 355-366.
Khera, R., Murad, M.H., Chandar, A.K., Dulai, P.S., Wang, Z., Prokop, L.J., Loomba, R., Camilleri, M., & Singh, S. (2016). Association of Pharmacological Treatments for Obesity With Weight Loss and Adverse Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. *JAMA*, 315(22), 2424-2434.
Blüher, M. (2019). Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis. *Nature Reviews Endocrinology*, 15(5), 288-298.
World Health Organization. (2020). Obesity and overweight. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). (2017). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. *The Lancet*, 390(10113), 2627-2642.
Cawley, J., & Meyerhoefer, C. (2012). The medical care costs of obesity: An instrumental variables approach. *Journal of Health Economics*, 31(1), 219-230.
Ryan, D. H., & Yockey, S. R. (2017). Weight Loss and Improvement in Comorbidity: Differences at 5%, 10%, 15%, and Over. *Current Obesity Reports*, 6(2), 187-194.
Drucker, D. J. (2018). The Cardiovascular Biology of Glucagon-like Peptide-1. *Cell Metabolism*, 28(1), 15-30.
Marso, S. P., Daniels, G. H., Brown-Frandsen, K., Kristensen, P., Mann, J. F., Nauck, M. A., Nissen, S. E., Pocock, S., Poulter, N. R., Ravn, L. S., & Steinberg, W. M. (2016). Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. *The New England Journal of Medicine*, 375, 311-322.
Ahrén, B. (2016). Novel combination treatment of type 2 diabetes DPP-4 inhibition + metformin. *Vascular Health and Risk Management*, 4, 383-394.
Garber, A. J., Abrahamson, M. J., Barzilay, J. I., Blonde, L., Bloomgarden, Z. T., Bush, M. A., Dagogo-Jack, S., DeFronzo, R. A., Einhorn, D., Fonseca, V. A., Garber, J. R., Garvey, W. T., Grunberger, G., Handelsman, Y., Hirsch, I. B., Jellinger, P. S., McGill, J. B., Mechanick, J. I., Rosenblit, P. D., &
Umpierrez, G. E. (2013). Consensus Statement by The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology on the Comprehensive Type 2 Diabetes Management Algorithm – 2020 Executive Summary. *Endocrine Practice*, 26(1), 107-139.
Davies, M.J., D'Alessio, D.A., Fradkin, J., Kernan, W.N., Mathieu, C.,
Mingrone, G., Rossing, P., Tsapas, A., Wexler, D.J., & Buse, J.B. (2018). Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). *Diabetes Care*, 41(12), 2669-2701.
Wilding, J.P.H., et al. (2021). Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide Compared with Liraglutide and Placebo for Weight Loss in Patients with Obesity: A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo and Active Controlled, Dose-ranging, Phase 2 Trial. *The Lancet*, 392(10148), 637-649.
Sattar, N., Preiss, D., Murray, H.M., Welsh, P., Buckley, B.M., de Craen, A.J.M., Seshasai, S.R.K., McMurray, J.J.V., Freeman, D.J., Jukema, J.W., Macfarlane, P.W., Packard, C.J., Stott, D.J., Westendorp, R.G.J., Shepherd, J., Davis, B.R., Pressel, S.L., Marchioli, R., Marfisi, R.M., Maggioni, A.P., Tavazzi, L., Tognoni, G., Kjekshus, J., Pedersen, T.R., Cook, T.J., Gotto, A.M., Clearfield, M.B., Downs, J.R., Nakamura, H., Ohashi, Y., Mizuno, K., Ray, K.K., & Ford, I. (2010). Statins and Risk of Incident Diabetes: A Collaborative Meta-analysis of Randomised Statin Trials. *The Lancet*, 375(9716), 735-742.
Harris, S.B., Kocsis, G., Prager, R., Maldonado, M., Ruggles, J.A., Friesen, D., O'Neill, M.C., & Pilkey, N. (2019). Safety and Efficacy of IncobotulinumtoxinA as a Potential Treatment for Obesity. *Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics*, 15(7-8), 2126-2132.
Gaziano, J.M., Cincotta, A.H., O'Connor, C.M., Ezrokhi, M., Rutty, D., Ma, Z.J., & Scranton, R.E. (2016). Randomized Clinical Trial of Quick-Release Bromocriptine Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes on Overall Safety and Cardiovascular Outcomes. *Diabetes Care*, 39(7), 1263-1271.
Krentz, A.J., Fujioka, K., & Hompesch, M. (2020). Evolution of Pharmacological Obesity Treatments: Focus on Adverse Side-effect Profiles. *Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism*,
LeBlanc, E.S., O'Connor, E., Whitlock, E.P., Patnode, C.D., & Kapka, T. (2011). Screening for and Management of Obesity and Overweight in Adults. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment, (2011), 1-203.
Smith, S.R., Weissman, N.J., Anderson, C.M., Sanchez, M., Chuang, E., Stubbe, S., Bays, H., & Shanahan, W.R. (2010). Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Lorcaserin for Weight Management. *New England Journal of Medicine*, 363(3), 245-256.
Pi-Sunyer, X., Astrup, A., Fujioka, K., Greenway, F., Halpern, A., Krempf, M., Lau, D.C.W., Le Roux, C.W., Violante Ortiz, R., Jensen, C.B., & Wilding, J.P.H. (2015). A Randomized, Controlled Trial of 3.0 mg of Liraglutide in Weight Management. *New England Journal of Medicine*, 373, 11-22.
Garvey, W.T., Ryan, D.H., Look, M., Gadde, K.M., Allison, D.B., Peterson, C.A., Schwiers, M., Day, W.W., & Bowden, C.H. (2012). Two-Year Sustained Weight Loss and Metabolic Benefits with Controlled-Release Phentermine/Topiramate in Obese and Overweight Adults (SEQUEL): A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Extension Study. *American Journal of Clinical Nutrition*, 95(2), 297-308.
Gaziano, T.A., Bitton, A., Anand, S., Abrahams-Gessel, S., & Murphy, A. (2010). Growing Epidemic of Coronary Heart Disease in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. *Current Problems in Cardiology*, 35(2), 72-115.
Singh, G., & Krauthamer, M. (2021). Semaglutide: A New Horizon for Weight Loss Management. *Journal of the American Medical Association*, 325(11), 1024-1025.
Kahan, S., & Manson, J.E. (2019). Obesity Treatment, Beyond the Guidelines: Practical Suggestions for Clinical Practice. *Journal of the American Medical Association*, 321(14), 1349-1350.
Aronne, L.J., Powell, A.G., & Apovian, C.M. (2020). Emerging Pharmacotherapy for Obesity. *The New England Journal of Medicine*, 382, 471-479.
Rubino, D., Abrahamsson, N., Davies, M., Hesse, D., Greenway, F.L., Jensen, C., Lingvay, I., Mosenzon, O., Rosenstock, J., & Saunders, K.H. (2020). Effect of Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Daily Liraglutide on Body Weight in Adults With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: The STEP 8 Randomized Clinical Trial. *JAMA*, 325(14), 1403-1413.